A Secret Weapon For reformasi intelijen indonesia
A Secret Weapon For reformasi intelijen indonesia
Blog Article
Komunitas masyarakat sipil sejak reformasi terus mendorong pentingnya penataan intelijen negara yang transparan dan lepas dari intervensi politik.
Dalam beberapa kasus, misalnya kasus Munir, pelaku-pelaku giat/operasi yang diadili atas pembunuhan Munir. Jika memang untuk menangani Munir tidak perlu dilakukan pendekatan keras, cukup dengan penggalangan cerdas, maka yang harusnya atau setidaknya ikut diadili adalah pemberi perintah dalam operasi tersebut.
This expanded series of “blasphemy laws” carry serious possibility of staying carried out from speech or advocacy that's crucial of The federal government. In addition, the new Criminal Code is made up of sure prohibitions (versus incitement of an individual to vary religions or come to be non-spiritual and in opposition to the marketing of contraception to young children) that might Restrict the expressive actions of faith-primarily based CSOs and of CSOs supporting reproductive legal rights, respectively.
Routines must be carried out in partnership with foundations set up by Indonesian citizens/entities that have the same objective and goal as the international foundation. Further, these types of partnership have to be “Risk-free” from a political, lawful, complex and security standpoint, conditions which the Legislation doesn't outline.
” This is often problematic for journalists and CSO activists since the provision may be interpreted in a way which might criminalize the spreading of community fascination info. Notably, the Constitutional Court docket, in November 2012, turned down a motion from the coalition of civil Culture teams to amend the 2011 Intelligence Law, indicating which the legislation neither violated the Structure nor threatened flexibility of expression.
(one) Each and every human being shall be absolutely free to settle on and also to observe the religion of his/her alternative, to choose one’s training, to pick one’s work, to select one’s citizenship, and to choose one’s spot of residence throughout the state territory, to depart it and also to subsequently return to it.
[31] Munir Claimed Thalib is surely an idealistic human rights activist who defends victims of violations and it is prepared to confront the armed forces and law enforcement to combat with the legal rights of those victims. Threats of murder and intimidation to drive Munir to stop his routines whilst foremost KontraS and Imparsial (the two strongest human legal rights advocacy businesses in Indonesia founded by him) are absolutely nothing new, like monitoring and makes an attempt to thwart his defense actions carried out by components of the safety forces directly or indirectly.
Even though the limits on public participation mentioned over never ever exclusively goal a certain segment of civil Culture, the implementation in the limitations by itself is unmistakably biased toward People in klik disini favor of the current routine. The limits in Short article ninety three of Wellness Quarantine Legislation, As an example, are almost always enforced from civil Culture teams like students and workers.
Praktik intelijen mesti berlomba dengan waktu untuk memperoleh informasi yang dirasa cukup untuk mencegah terjadinya ancaman. Variabel kesahihan informasi intelijen tidak hanya keakuratan, melainkan juga kecepatan. Artinya penarikan kesimpulan tidak perlu mengandalkan bukti-bukti yang lengkap, melainkan informasi yang paling sedikit mengandung asumsi.
[thirteen] Yet another Model states the 17 October incident [as the initial open up conflict between the army and civilian politicians] was activated by a session of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara
Having said that, the lawsuit can only go over if the minister has adopted the executive demands. It continues to be unclear whether or not the courtroom will take into consideration the government’s rationale to label a corporation as “anti-Pancasila”.
There's been a rise in cases criminalizing human rights defenders and government critics by means of defamation circumstances, harassment, intimidation and assaults towards political dissidents, both equally physically and on line.
produksi intelijen tersebut. Cara pandang pimpinan terhadap ancaman juga menjadi variabel produk intelijen tersebut digunakan atau tidak atau bisa karena perbedaan pandangan politik si pembuat kebijakan.
The Condition Intelligence Law was ultimately issued at the end of 2011, 12 several years following the reform began. This legislation, adopted as a result, among the other reasons, with the force after the murder of human rights activist Munir, is without a doubt forward-oriented and will contribute to your achievements of intelligence reform, stopping the repetition and custom of authoritarian intelligence within the sort of the Orde Baru